Health

IIE DIGITAL DESK : Week 2025 unfolds from April 24 to 30, healthcare professionals are emphasizing the critical role of vaccines in preventing certain types of cancer. This year's theme, "Immunization for All is Humanly Possible," underscores the transformative power of vaccines in safeguarding public health. 

In India, cancer is a growing concern, with approximately 14.6 lakh new cases reported in 2022, a number projected to rise to 15.7 lakh by 2025. Among women, cervical and liver cancers are particularly prevalent. However, experts highlight that certain cancers can be prevented through vaccination. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, for instance, protects against the virus responsible for most cervical cancer cases. Similarly, the Hepatitis B vaccine helps prevent liver cancer by preventing chronic liver infections. 

Dr. Satish Pawar, a Consultant Surgical Oncologist at CARE Hospitals in Hyderabad, emphasizes the importance of timely vaccination. "We now know clearly that vaccines can prevent cancer. The HPV and Hepatitis B vaccines give us a real chance to reduce cancer in the coming years," he states. "Administering these vaccines at the right time, especially to children and teenagers, is crucial."

The HPV vaccine is most effective when administered between the ages of 9 and 14, but catch-up vaccination is also recommended for young women up to 26 years of age. It can prevent over 90% of cervical cancer cases. The Hepatitis B vaccine, typically given at birth and in early childhood, offers lifelong protection from chronic liver infections and significantly reduces the risk of liver cancer.

Importantly, vaccination isn't just for girls. Boys in the same age group should also receive the HPV vaccine, as they can act as carriers of the virus and contribute to its spread. Vaccinating boys not only protects them against HPV-related diseases but also strengthens herd immunity, reducing overall transmission and protecting future generations. 

CARE Hospitals urges parents to consult pediatricians about administering the HPV vaccine to both daughters and sons. They also encourage families to ensure that everyone has completed their Hepatitis B vaccination schedule and call on communities to actively spread awareness about the safety, benefits, and life-saving potential of these cancer-preventive vaccines.

As India works towards a cancer-free future, the role of the public is crucial. World Immunization Week 2025 serves as a strong reminder that preventing cancer is possible—and vaccines are a key tool in this endeavor.

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