International

IIE DIGITAL DESK : Against the backdrop of Beijing’s iconic Tiananmen Square, President Xi Jinping orchestrated China’s largest-ever military parade on September 3, 2025, commemorating the 80th anniversary of Japan’s defeat in World War II . The spectacle’s defining moment came as Xi, flanked by Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un, strode confidently through the plaza—marking an unprecedented public display of unity among the three autocratic leaders .

Delivering a defiant speech, Xi evoked the weight of history: “Humanity is again faced with the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero-sum games,” he declared, reinforcing China’s vision of a world resistant to Western dominance . Boldly asserting his nation’s resurgence, he proclaimed that China was “unstoppable” and “never intimidated by any bullies” .

The military display was no mere commemoration—it was a deliberate show of force. Armoured columns, fighter jets, hypersonic and intercontinental ballistic missiles, and underwater drones paraded past as a testament to China's growing military reach . Western observers see this as a signal of Beijing’s readiness to challenge global status quos and defend its strategic interests .

The diplomatic significance of the gathering was amplified by the presence of Putin—whose country remains under heavy Western sanctions over its Ukraine offensive—and Kim, attending such an event for the first time in years . Kim’s presence drew global attention, especially as analysts noted he pledged support for Russia, describing assistance as a “fraternal duty” .

former U.S. President Donald Trump took to Truth Social with a biting retort: “Please give my warmest regards to Vladimir Putin, and Kim Jong Un, as you conspire against The United States of America,” he posted, accusing the trio of plotting against American interests . He also questioned whether Xi would acknowledge U.S. sacrifices during WWII, asking, “Many Americans died in China’s quest for Victory and Glory…I hope that they are rightfully Honored and Remembered” .

The message was clear: China is asserting a new order—a pivot away from the hubris of Western hegemony toward a coalition of autocratic states. The parade captain’s speech, the cutting-edge weaponry, and the symbolic convergence of Xi, Putin, and Kim all underscore this shifting geopolitical landscape .

Domestically, the parade served as a rallying point—reinforcing Xi’s narrative of national rejuvenation and strength while projecting confidence amid recent military purges and internal reform .

This event marks a watershed: a highly choreographed convergence of military might and political symbolism that channels a resurgent China, aligned with Russia and North Korea, and challenging established Western-led orders.