Travel

IIE DIGITAL: For most people, Ravana is remembered as the powerful ruler of Lanka whose defeat symbolises the triumph of good over evil. Yet, across different parts of India, his legacy is viewed through a very different lens. In several regions, he is revered as an exceptional scholar, a devoted worshipper of Lord Shiva and even an ancestral figure, with centuries old traditions continuing to honour him.

One such place is Bisrakh in Uttar Pradesh, where local belief identifies the village as Ravana's birthplace. Instead of marking Dussehra with the burning of his effigy, residents perform prayers and special rituals in his memory, while the ancient Shiva temple remains central to these traditions.

In Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, Ravana is closely associated with the region through legends surrounding his wife, Mandodari. Locals regard him as the town's son in law, and a towering statue stands as a symbol of that connection. Dussehra here is observed with solemnity rather than celebration.

Further south, Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh is home to a temple where Ravana's devotion to Lord Shiva is prominently depicted through sculptures and carvings. Devotees gather here during Mahashivratri to offer prayers, keeping alive stories that celebrate his unwavering faith.

The renowned Baijnath Temple in Himachal Pradesh is also linked to Ravana's spiritual journey. According to local tradition, his deep penance led to the establishment of the sacred Shivling at this site. Out of respect for this association, Dussehra is not traditionally celebrated in the temple town.

In Maharashtra's Gadchiroli district, members of the Gond community remember Ravana as a wise king and an important cultural figure. During community festivals, he is honoured for his leadership and knowledge, reflecting beliefs that have been preserved across generations.

These traditions offer a fascinating glimpse into India's diverse cultural landscape, where the same historical figure can be remembered in remarkably different ways depending on regional history, folklore and faith.